PRISMA is a method that is often used in research to conduct systematic literature reviews (SLR) in a transparent and structured manner. PRISMA SLR helps researchers in identifying, screening, and analyzing scientific literature systematically so that research results become more credible.

In addition, the use of PRISMA is increasingly popular because it is able to improve the quality of literature-based research. This article will discuss what PRISMA is and how to use it

What is PRISMA SLR?

PRISMA stands for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. This method is used as a guideline in conducting SLR so that the process becomes clearer, structured, and can be replicated.

PRISMA SLR is usually used to:

• Conduct systematic literature reviews
• Identify relevant studies
• Filter articles based on certain criteria
• Increase research transparency

Why is PRISMA SLR Important?

The use of PRISMA SLR provides many advantages in research. One of them is ensuring that the process of searching and selecting articles is conducted objectively.

In addition, PRISMA helps researchers avoid bias in selecting literature. With a clear flow, readers can also understand how the research was conducted from beginning to end.

In the context of scientific publication, the use of PRISMA is also often considered as an added value because it shows that the research is conducted using a systematic and reliable method.

Stages of PRISMA SLR

In its application, PRISMA SLR has several main stages that must be carried out sequentially:

1. Identification
   The initial stage to collect articles from various databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and others.
2. Screening
   The selection of articles through databases based on desired criteria such as publication year, article type, and others.
3. Eligibility
   Articles that pass the screening process by reading the title and abstract to see their relevance to the review questions.
4. Included
   Articles that meet all criteria will be used in the final analysis.

These stages are usually visualized in the form of a PRISMA flow diagram which helps readers understand the article selection process.

How to Use PRISMA SLR in Research

To use PRISMA SLR effectively, researchers need to first determine the research objectives and relevant keywords. These keywords will be used in the literature search process.

Next, determine the databases to be used, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and others. After that, conduct the search process and document every step taken.

Researchers also need to establish inclusion and exclusion criteria, for example based on publication year, article type, topic relevance, or other needs. This is important to ensure the quality of the data used.

Tips to Maximize PRISMA SLR

• Use reputable databases such as Scopus or Web of Science (It is recommended to use at least 3 academic databases)
• Determine specific keywords
• Document every search process
• Use reference manager tools such as Mendeley
• Ensure the selection process is transparent

By applying these tips, the SLR results will be stronger and accountable.

Understanding and applying PRISMA SLR not only helps in the research process, but also increases the chances of publication in reputable journals. Therefore, this method is highly recommended for anyone who wants to conduct a literature review professionally.